Workshop BioTrade 09-2002
FAIR Biotrade Project 2001-2004
Various
Sustainability of Brazilian bio-ethanol
The impact of sustainability criteria on the costs

The impact of sustainability criteria on the costs and potentials of bioenergy production

An exploration of the impact of the implementation of sustainability criteria on the costs and potential of bioenergy production, applied for case studies in Brazil and Ukraine

Authors: Edward Smeets, André Faaij and Iris Lewandowski

Utrecht University, Department of Science, Technology and Society, Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development and Innovation, Heidelberglaan 2, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands,


The document can be downloaded here:
smeetsetal.fbtcasestudiesreport.pdf [4.837 KB]

Steps towards the development of a certification s